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List of Important Plateaus & Mountain Ranges in India ... Eastern ghats: Eastern ghats form the Eastern edge of the peninsular plateau. Anaimudi is the highest peak. Highest Peaks In States Of India: List of Top 15 Peaks in ... J & K - Karakoram range. Pakistan's killer K2 or Godwin Austin is the world's second highest peak and is part of the Greater Himalaya Mountain range also called the Karakoram Range which extends to China and India as well. Glacial Growth: cracking the 'Karakoram anomaly ... MOUNT EVEREST • Himalayan Range, Mount Everest, Nepal. The Himalayan Mountains - Origin, Divisions & Importance Answer: Himadri: Northern most range of . All major rivers of India originate from one of the three main watersheds. K2. It is the highest pass on the ancient caravan route between Leh in Ladakh and Yarkand in the Tarim Basin. Karakoram-Hindu Kush mountain ranges, extending from eastern Nepal and Bhutan to northern Afghanistan. Mountain Ranges of India, Hill Range and River Map of India Khurdopin Glacier. The 50 highest summits of India with at least 500 meters of topographic prominence. The Karakoram Pass is the oldest route between Leh and Yarkant and is the tallest pass of the Karakoram Mountain Range. Question: Name The Glacier Which Is Located In Karakoram Mountain Range? In the northern limit of Karakoram Range lies Pamir, the Aghil Mountains and the Yarkand River and in the southern limit Rive Indus and its tributary Shyok. These General Knowledge MCQ of IMPORTANT MOUNTAIN PASSES questions and answers with solutions are equally important for competitive exams of Pakistan. It is the abode of some of the greatest glaciers of the world outside the polar regions. The world's third and next highest Tirich Mir is also found in Pakistan's Hindu Kush Range. Some of the peaks are more than 8,000 metre above sea level. Here the important passes are the famous Khardung La, and Digar La, which lie to the northeast of Leh. Gk questions are asked in competitive examinations from different sectors of Ladakh including political issues, culture, rivers, hills, borders, etc. J & K - Karakoram range. 7516 metres. The Karakoram range is part of the Trans-Himalayas. The Patkai Bum, Naga Hills and Mizo Hills are along the international boundary with Myanmar while the Garo, Khasi and Jaintia Hills are located along the border with Bangladesh. Spread the KnowledgeLadakh got union territory status on 31st October 2019. At 8,611 m (28,251 ft) K2 is the tallest mountain in the region, and three others within 20 km top 8,000 m. The Karakoram and the Himalaya are important to Earth scientists for several reasons. Karakoram Range extends eastwards from the Pamir for about 800 km. Parts of Ladakh, northern parts of the Aravalli range and the arid parts of the Thar Desert have inland drainage. J & K - Karakoram range. East Karakoram Range IMPORTANT MOUNTAIN PASSES General Knowledge MCQs Here, you will have IMPORTANT MOUNTAIN PASSES General Knowledge MCQs. Solution: The Western Ghats, also the "Sahyadri", is a mountain range that covers an area of 160,000 square kilometres (62,000 sq mi) in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, traversing the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat.It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the eight hotspots of . 1. Definitions and Meaning of Karakorum Range in English Karakorum Range noun. 1. The Karakoram are generally considered separate from the Himalayas.. They are not continuous dissected by east flowing rivers. Batura Glacier. Class 9 Pakistan Studies Notes - Chapter 3 - Land and Environment - Important MCQs. It is also known as Krishnagiri which is situated in the northern most range of the Trans-Himalayan ranges. These are Eastern Himalayas. It is close to the Karakoram Pass. Other important Peak: Gasherbrum or Hidden Peak Broad Peak and Gasherbrum II 8. Karakoram is a Turkic term meaning black gravel.The Central Asian traders originally applied the name to the Karakoram Pass. It is the second-highest mountain range in the world. It is actually the northwestern extension of the Himalaya. The range is about 500 km (311 mile) in length, and is bounded on the northeast by the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, and on the north by the Pamir Mountains. Hispar & Biafo glacier is in Pakistan. The scenic beauty of these mountains is captivating and leaves all of us admiring about them. Siachen is the la. • Name means „The Provider‟ 10. Name of Glacier. The Himalayas, the karakoram mountains and the the northeastern mountain ranges are together called the Northern Mountains Karakoram Range: The Karakoram Ranges lie to the northwest of Himalayas . First observed in 2005, the so-called 'Karakoram anomaly' has seen temperatures cooling during both the winter and summer months along the Karakoram mountain range which crosses through India, Pakistan, and China and includes K2, the world's second-highest mountain. 1a).The region is geomorphologically very . The average width of this range is 120-140 km. The route however, has remained one of the highest trade routes in the world. Glaciers as indicators of climate change Glacier retreat provides a clear indication of a global climate that has been warming since the Little Ice Age (LIA), which occurred from approximately 1650 to 1850 (Oerlemans 2005). Eurasian contenental p. A look at the strategic importance of the mountain range, and the lessons learnt. The largest glacier of Himalayas, Siachen Glacier is situated in the Karakoram ranges of Trans Himalayas. Western glaciers which are of great size descend to lower levels - in Kashmir as low as 7000-8000 feet. nevertheless include in the Karakoram the largest glaciers remaining in the world outside sub-polar regions Siachen glacier, which is of great strategic importance, is 720 kms long. Trans Himalayas have 3 important mountain ranges in India mainly in Jammu and Kashmir, namely Karakoram, Zaskar and Ladakh ranges. • Siachen glacier is in Karakoram Range. The whole genesis of the India-China dispute over Aksai Chin began in 1954-55, when China starting building the highway linking East Turkestan (now Xinjiang) with Tibet, now . J & K - Karakoram range. Karakoram Range: K2 (Mount Godwin Austen) K2 (Mount Godwin Austen), in the Karakoram Range, viewed from the Gilgit-Baltistan district of the Pakistani-administered portion of the Kashmir region. Question 3. The Baltoro Glacier in northeast Pakistan runs through the center of the second tallest mountain range on Earth—the Karakoram. these passes are very important as they provide a route through the mountain ranges which give a barrier for travelling. It extends eastwards from the Pamir for about 800 km. • Bolan (Sulaiman range) pass is in Baluchistan. Karakoram Mountains is a range of mountains stretching from the extreme north of Hindu Kush mountain range towards the north of Baltistan District. The Karakoram Range. This IMPORTANT MOUNTAIN PASSES GK MCQs are given with a pdf download at the end. • Donner pass is in California (USA) • Hispar & Biafo glacier is in Pakistan. Over 80% of the flow of the Upper Indus River is derived from less than 20% of its area: essentially from zones of heavy snowfall and glacierized basins above 3500 m elevation. Hispar glacier is in Hunza. Minerals ! Biafo Glacier flows south-east of the main watershed divide of the central Karakoram Range. Karakoram Range: A sub range of the Hindu Kush Himalayan Range; K2, the second highest peak in the world is located here; Famous Glaciers : Siachen Glacier, Biafo Glacier; Karakoram range span the borders between Pakistan, India and China; Located in the regions of Gilgit -Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and Xinjiang region (China) This range includes K2, which is the. The Karakoram is a large mountain range spanning the borders between Pakistan, India and China, located in the regions of Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and Xinjiang (China). Running 500 metres in length, the range is located at the northern tip of Pakistan. Mahendragiri is the highest peak. It forms India's frontiers with Afghanistan and China and acts as . 'Karakoram' literally means 'Black Gravel' in Turkic. Eurasian and indian oceanic plate collision (O-O). Important Glaciers in India. During this the oceanic plates of eurasian and indian plate collided and island arches were formed.Evidence of this is found in Drass Kohistan region 2. Since many of the world's mountain ranges have presented formidable barriers to travel, passes have played a key role in trade, war, and both human and animal migration throughout history. The entire Siachen Glacier, with all major passes, is currently under the administration of India since 1984. The . The important peaks in the Pir Panjal range are Deo Tibba and Indrasan . Mandip Singh replies: The Shaksgam Valley or the Trans Karakoram Tract is part of Hunza-Gilgit region of Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK), and is a disputed territory claimed by India but controlled by Pakistan. The Karakoram range has more than 60 peaks which are above 7,000 metres (22,960 ft). Himadri and Himachal. Siachin. Question: Name The Glacier Which Is Located In Karakoram Mountain Range? Mamostong Kangri/Mamostang Kangri. The Karakoram is the mountain range spanning the borders of Pakistan, India and China, with extremities reaching into Afghanistan and Tajikistan (Fig. The Karakoram is a mountain range present in India, Pakistan, and China. J & K - Karakoram range. Lake Manasarovar is located in the Kailash range of Tibet and it is the source for river Indus. Karakoram Highway is the highest paved strategic international road which crosses the Karakoram Range at Khunjerab Pass (15,397') and is presently a fair weather road. Mount Godwin Climatic Influence, 2. Km. Alpine is the highest mountain pass in the world. a. Siachen, Hispar b. Batura, Biafo c. Chogo Lungma d. All of these 4.5/5 - (2 votes) The trans-Himalaya n contribution comes largely from an area of some 20000 km2 of glacierized basins, mostly along the axis of the Greater Karakoram range and especially from 20-30 of the largest glacier basins. Hydroelectricity, 6. The Himalayas consist of parallel mountain ranges: the Sivalik Hills on the south; the Lower Himalayan Range; the Great Himalayas, which is the highest and central range; and the Tibetan Himalayas on the north. Passes of Northern Mountains Pass Range Elevation (m) Khunjerab Karakoram 4,733 Babusar Himalayas 4,173 Dorah Hindukush 4,554 Karakoram Karakoram 5,574 9. • Shandur Pass is in Pakistan. State Name. • Hispar glacier . K2 (8,611 m)[Godwin Austen or Qogir] is the second highest peak in . Several important rivers flow from, or through, the mountains of Kashmir into Pakistan. Answer (1 of 14): Himalayas and karakoram were formed in 3 stages. Siachen, batoro and chogo lugma glaciers are in Karakorum. Answer The Karakoram is home to the highest concentration of peaks over 8000m in height to be found anywhere on earth, including K2, the second highest peak in the world at 8,611 m (28,251 ft). 2. K2 - KARAKORAM RANGE CHINESE/PAKISTAN BORDER • World‟s 2nd highest mountain at 8612m. Source of Rivers, 4. The Karakoram range lies in the North west of the Himalayan range and the Pir Panjal range lies in the lesser Himalayan region. No other mountain range anywhere in world […] Tashkorgam Airport: Close to Karakoram Range. The Karakoram Range ends on the northern side of the Pangong Tso. The Himalayas comprise the most dominating geographical feature of India. In the middle of the great curve of the Himalayan mountains lie the 8,000 m (26,000 ft) peaks of Dhaulagiri and . ADVERTISEMENTS: 10 Significance of the Himalaya Mountains to India are as follows: 1. Fertile Soil, 5. The Karakoram Pass (Hindi: क़राक़रम दर्रा; Chinese: 喀喇昆仑山口) is a 5,540 m or 18,176 ft mountain pass between India and China in the Karakoram Range. Eurasian and indian oceanic plate collision (O-O). • Kolpur pass is in Baluchistan. 9. • 8462m, 5th highest. The Khbar Pass is one of the important mountain passes in the world. Khurdopin Glacier. The Kailash Range originates from the southern bank and runs northwest to southeast for over 60 km. The Hindu Raj Mountains are a noble Range in their own right but just like the Pir Panjals to the South across the Great Himalayan Range it gets dwarfed by the giant Peaks of the Karakoram and the Hindu Kush. Biafo Glacier. Batura Glacier. Easy notes that contain important MCQs of the chapter. The Karakoram range is home to the highest concentration of peaks over 8000m in height,including K2, the second highest peak of the world 8,611 m (28,251 ft). Agriculture, 8. Siachen glacier is in Karakoram Range. Since very old times, the Khyber Pass has been used as a crucial branch of the historic Silk Road . In the middle of the great curve of the Himalayan mountains lie the 8,000 m (26,000 ft) peaks of Dhaulagiri and . The Karakoram Pass is located in the Karakoram Range at an elevation of 5,540 m and acts as a passage between India and China with the help of the Karakoram Highway. Some Important Mountains, Hills Highest Peak + Height in India. untagged Describe the importance of the Karakoram mountain range. This 482 km long chain of mountains ends in the northeast corner of the state of the former Northern Areas. The Khbar Pass also serves as a major site for armed forces. Mountain. India-China Border dispute: The Kailash Range was the theatre of conflict during the 1962 Chinese offensive, with key battles at Rezang La and Gurung Hill. K2 Mountains account for about 26.5% of the world's total land area and possess more than one-third of the world's terrestrial biodiversity. a mountain pass is a path through the mountain range or the ridge. Glaciers are a bulk of ice moving under its weight. Pilgrimage, 10. To enable reader understand the importance of an underestimated landmass of Pak- Occupied Kashmir . 7672 metres. The Himalayas consist of parallel mountain ranges: the Sivalik Hills on the south; the Lower Himalayan Range; the Great Himalayas, which is the highest and central range; and the Tibetan Himalayas on the north. This mountain peak is the 35th highest mountain peak in the world. During this the oceanic plates of eurasian and indian plate collided and island arches were formed.Evidence of this is found in Drass Kohistan region 2. The average winter snowfall is more than 1000 cm . Saser Kangri. • Chogo Lugma is in Karakoram range. Hispar Glacier. Defence, 3. The range is about 500 km in length, and is the most heavily glaciated part of the world outside the Polar Regions. Himalaya and the Karakoram ranges Also see Major River Groups a. Siachen, Hispar b. Batura, Biafo c. Chogo Lungma d. All of these 4.5/5 - (2 votes) The Karakoram is a large mountain range that straddles the borders of Pakistan, China, and India. These mountain passes serve as a gateway to connect to the neighbouring countries and some of them hold a strategic importance. Check below Ladakh static GK questions which are highly useful for upcoming competitive examinations. egs - karakoram pass . Important Glaciers in India. J & K - Karakoram range. Karakoram Range extends eastwards from the Pamir for about 800 km. Hispar Glacier. Introduction: Karakoram Glaciers and Water Supply. It is a range with lofty peaks [elevation 5,500 m and above]. In ancient times, though the rough and rugged terrain of the Himalayas made it difficult for the foreigners to enter India, the mountain passes in the Indian subcontinent paved a way for them. Karakoram Range, Chinese (Pinyin) Karakorum Shan or (Wade-Giles romanization) K'a-la-k'un-lun Shan, great mountain system extending some 300 miles (500 km) from the easternmost extension of Afghanistan in a southeasterly direction along the watershed between Central and South Asia. LADDAKH RANGE 1. Khasi Hills- The Khasi Hills is a low mountain formation on the Shillong Plateau in Meghalaya state of India. That highway crosses over the Karakoram using the Khunjerab Pass, quite far west from the Karakoram Pass. It borders Xinjiang Province of the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the north, the Northern Areas of POK to the south and west, and the Siachen Glacier region to How big is the Karakoram mountain range in Pakistan? Answer (1 of 9): The Siachen Glacier is located in the eastern Karakoram range in Himalayas near the Line of Control (LoC) between India and Pakistan. In 2020, Indian troops secured Kailash Ridge in an operation that took the Chinese by surprise. Its key features include Helmet Top, Gurung Hill, Spanggur Gap, Muggar Hill . Karakoram range is the second highest mountain range in the world and some of the highest peaks in this range are K2 mountains, Gasherbrum I etc. The Karakoram Mountain Range K-2 - The Second Tallest Mountain in the World Another mountain range in Pakistan that spreads over several borders, the Karakoram Range is nestled between India (Ladakh), China (Xinjiang), and Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan). The Karakoram are generally considered separate from the Himalayas.. Ladakh Range. To understand actual nature of China- Pak economic corridor and its resulting concerns for India. 1. KKH meanders through the Gilgit-Baltistan region (part of Jammu & Kashmir state and presently in illegal occupation of Pakistan). It is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world's non-polar areas. • Baltoro gracier is in Karakoram Range. They are continuous range. It forms India's frontiers with Afghanistan and China. It is actually the northwestern extension of the Himalaya. Tourism, 9. The Ladakh Plateau lies to the north-east of the Karakoram Range. Karakoram Range - The Karakoram is a large mountain range spanning the borders of India, Pakistan and China, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan. The Safed Koh or White mountain range lies at the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. The Kailash Ridge is characterised by rugged, broken terrain with heights varying between 4,000-5,500m. Located in Ladakh. The route was part of the ancient Silk Route active in the early history of Asia. Biafo Glacier is the second-longest of the Glacier of Himalayan Ranges at 69 km, Biafo Glacier- an area of 628 sq. Km. ANNAPURNA - HIMALAYA, NEPAL • 10th highest in world. J & K - Karakoram range. Mountain Ranges in India Karakoram Range A sub range of the Hindu Kush Himalayan Range K2, the second highest peak in the world is located here Famous Glaciers : Siachen Glacier, Biafo Glacier Karakoram range span the borders between Pakistan, India and China Located in the regions of Gilgit -Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and Xinjiang region (China) Ladakh Range Southeastern . Early European travellers, including William Moorcroft and George Hayward, started using the term for the range of mountains west of the pass, although they also used the term Muztagh (meaning, "Ice Mountain") for the range now known as Karakoram. 11. Eurasian contenental p. To the north of the Leh lies the Ladakh Range and it is an important part of the Trans-Himalayan range that merges with the Kailash Range in Tibet. Tasman glacier is in New Zealand. Biafo Glacier drains south-eastwards from the main watershed divide of the central Karakoram Range in south Central Asia ().It is the second longest of the Karakoram glaciers at 68 km, and its area of 628 km 2 is the third largest. It almost forms a triangle between India, China, and some territory claimed by Pakistan. 1. Eastern Karakoram . IMPORTANCE OF HIMALAYAS SUMMARY:- The northern mountains in the north of India extend from northwest to northeast of India. 8850m • Highest peak in the world 8. The Karakoram range has more than 60 peaks which are above 7,000 metres (22,960 ft). It is located near Siachen Glacier. Answer (1 of 14): Himalayas and karakoram were formed in 3 stages. Biafo Glacier alone accounts for about 4% of the glacierized area of the Karakoram Range- 15 000 sq. The names of important Glaciers of the Himalayas Mountain with their location are given below: Important Glaciers of the Himalayas Mountains. Chogo Lugma is in Karakoram range. a mountain range in northern Kashmir; an extension of the Hindu Kush; contains the 2nd highest peak Synonyms : Karakoram, Karakoram Range, Mustagh, Mustagh Range It functioned as a significant route for business between Central Asia and South Asia. This range includes K2, which is the second highest peak of the world standing at 8,611 metres (28,251 ft). It runs parallel to the Bay of Bengal coast. Baltoro gracier is in Karakoram Range. But that does not lessen the importance of DBO and this region. MALAKU - HIMALAYA, NEPAL. J & K - Karakoram range. Karakoram Pass - The Karakoram Pass is situated at an elevation of 4,693 m between India and China in the Karakoram Range. The Karakoram is a large mountain range spanning the borders between Pakistan, India and China, located in the regions of Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and Xinjiang (China). Rank. Mountain Ranges States Highest Peak Remarks ; Saltoro Mountains: Ladakh: Saltoro Kangri: Sub-range of the Karakoram: Karakoram: PoK, Ladakh: Godwin-Austen or K2 The Siachen Glacier is situated in the eastern Karakoram range. It is the fourth largest valley glacier in Asia, and lies in that continent's largest concentration of perennial . Forest Wealth, 7. 14. 4. The Karakoram Range is known as the 'backbone of high Asia'. Not that it lacks heavy weights just that in a Region which abounds with numerous 7000 m plus Peaks and even 8000 m plus Peaks the . Biafo Glacier. The Karakoram Range It is also known as Krishnagiri which is situated in the northern most range of the Trans-Himalayan ranges. A mountain pass is a navigable route through a mountain range or over a ridge. It lies in the Saser Muztagh range (an easternmost subrange of Karakoram Range.) K2 (8,611 m)[Godwin Austen or Qogir] is the second highest peak in the world and the highest peak in the Indian Union. It is an important geographical term for students preparing for the IAS Exam or any other Government Exam.. Geography is a significant part of the General Studies Paper-1 in the UPSC Syllabus.. Students choosing their Optional Subject as Geography for UPSC Mains Exam can also find this article useful. Ladakh General Knowledge (GK) Questions and Answers 2022 Question . The most important and latest airport in the first-tier category is the Tashkorgam Pamir. 5. We were students too so we know how important it is to find someone you The Karakoram Kohistan Suture Zone In NW Pakistan Hindu Kush Mountain Range: Geological Map And Explanatory Notes|Stefan Heuberger can rely on in terms of written The Karakoram Kohistan Suture Zone In NW Pakistan Hindu Kush Mountain Range: Geological Map And Explanatory . Location. Prominence. The Siachen Glacier is located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayan Mountains. Why is it strategically important? Peaks of Northern Mountains Peak Range Height (m) K-2 Karakoram 8611 Tirich Mir Hindukush 7690 Nanga Parbat Central Himalayas 8126 Murkushi Karakoram 5833 8. Here are some Important Mountains, Hills with their Highest Peak and height in India you need to remember for your upcoming competitive examinations like UPSC, IAS, RailWay Group-D, SSC, CGL, MTS CHSL etc as common General Knowledge.. Karakoram Range: It is located within three countries - Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh . China in November 2016 has partially operationalizeda road corridor in the Karakoram Range of Pak- Height (M) Range. It is the 48th independent peak in India. Kangchenjunga. 1. mxUH, uoaw, kLonlo, gwU, IUI, Qde, LYQhAJ, diMWdl, kcFujk, ucsaWL, VwOR, qENmR, Forms a triangle between India and China and mechanisms of the Himalaya in illegal occupation of Pakistan elevation ( )... Border • World‟s 2nd highest mountain at 8612m range of the world how big is the oldest route Leh! 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